Abu Umaamah (raa) reported
that the Prophet (saws) said: "Recite the Qur'aan for indeed it will come on the Day of Judgement as an intercessor for its
Ashaab (those who read, memorize and implement it)." [1]
This hadeeth indicates the virtues of reciting
the Qur'aan, the greatness of its reward and that it will intercede for its holders on the Day of Judgement towards their
entrance into Paradise.
An-Nawaas Ibn Sama'aan (raa) reported: "I heard
the Messenger of Allaah (saws) say: 'The Qur'aan will be brought on the Day of Judgement as well as the people who used to
act upon it. Surat-ul-Baqarah and Aali 'Imraan will then approach them.' The Messenger of Allaah (saws) likened them to three
examples, which I have not forgotten afterwards. He (saws) said: 'As if they were two clouds or two dark black canopies with
light between them both or like two flocks of birds stretching their wings in the air pleading for the one who recited them.'"
[2]
'Abdullaah Ibn 'Amr (raa) reported that the Messenger
of Allaah (saws) said: "The fast and the Qur'aan will intercede for the servant on the Day of Judgement. The fast will say:
'My Lord, I restricted him from food and drink, so allow me to intercede for him.' And the Qur'aan will say: 'I prevented
him from sleeping at night, so allow me to intercede for him.' So they will be allowed to intercede." [3]
Therefore, it is essential for the person fasting
to recite the Qur'aan much during these blessed days and honorable nights. For indeed, there is a special virtue for the abundance
of recitation in these days, which is not found in any other month. He should take advantage of the nobleness of time during
this month, in which Allaah revealed the Qur'aan.
There is a special merit to reciting the Qur'aan
in the nights of Ramadaan. For indeed, the night brings an end to the busy daily affairs, the enthusiasm is roused and the
heart and the tongue mount upon reflecting. And Allaah is the one in whom we seek assistance.
It is reported that Jibreel used to meet with
the Prophet (saws) during each night of Ramadaan and they would study the Qur'aan together. [4] So if making thikr (remembrance
of Allaah) were better than the Qur'aan or equal to it (on these nights), they would have done that all the time or at certain
times along with constantly gathering for that occasion.
Thus, this hadeeth illustrates the precedence
of studying the Qur'aan during Ramadaan and gathering together for that occasion as well as turning towards one who is more
prominent in the memorization of it.
The predecessors of this ummah would recite the
Qur'aan constantly during Ramadaan. And when they would fast, they would sit in the masaajid and say: "We will guard our fast
and not backbite anyone."
They would recite the Qur'aan in their prayer
and out of it. 'Uthmaan (raa) would complete the recitation of the (whole) Qur'aan once a day. And some of the Salaf would
complete it during their qiyaam in Ramadaan every three nights. Some of them would do it every seven days and some every ten
days.
Ash-Shaafi'ee would complete the Qur'aan sixty
times during Ramadaan, while reciting it outside of prayer. Al-Aswad would recite the whole Qur'aan every two nights of Ramadaan.
Qataadah would always compete the Qur'aan every seven days. He would do it every three days in Ramadaan, and during the last
ten days, he would do it every night. Their reports concerning that are famous.
Al-Haafidh Ibn Rajab (rahimahullaah) said:
"The forbiddance of reciting the Qur'aan in less than three days (as stated in a hadeeth) has only been mentioned in regards
to its being done on a normal basis. As for the specific times that are virtuous, such as the month of Ramadaan and especially
the nights in which the night of Al-Qadr is sought. Or those places that are virtuous, such as Makkah for the one who enters
it without residing there, then it is recommended to recite the Qur'aan a lot in these times and places, seeking the merits
connected with their time and place. This is the opinion of Ahmad, Abu Ishaaq and other scholars. And the actions of others
indicate that as has been stated previously." [5]
The person reciting the Qur’aan must observe
the proper etiquettes of recitation. Some of them are that: He make his intention sincerely for Allaah, that he recite it
whilst being in a state of purity, that he use the Siwaak and that he recite it while pondering on its meaning and observing
total consciousness. Allaah says:
"A Book, which We have revealed to you in order
that its verses may be pondered upon, so that the people of understanding may be reminded."
Also, from the etiquettes of the recitation is
that one does not stop his reciting in order to speak to someone else. Indeed, when many people sit to recite the Qur'aan,
and there are people sitting next to them, a majority of the time, they stop their recitation and speak to their neighbors.
This is not proper since it is turning away from the recitation without a valid reason.
And it is on the one who recites, to act upon
the Qur'aan, making permissible its Halaal and forbidding its Haraam, so that the Qur'aan can be a proof for him on the Day
of Judgement and intercede for him in entering the gardens of bliss.
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